While uppercase letters commonly find their place in headings, titles, and instances requiring emphasis, lowercase letters emerge as the default preference for conveying information in a lucid and inconspicuous manner. They uphold a steady visual cadence, enhancing the readability and comfort of perusing lengthy textual passages. This video segment from Between the Lions stars an Elvis-like singer singing about upper- and lower-case letters. The song explains that upper-case letters start sentences and names and also that upper-case letters are larger than lower-case letters. This video segment provides a resource for Phonemic Awareness, Phonics, Letter Knowledge Awareness, and Phonological Awareness. The resource covers two A4 pages and challenges children to match the capital letter with its lower case partner, e.g. A-a, from A-Z. Children can familiarise themselves with every letter of the alphabet in both upper case and lower case. With this knowledge, your children will be able to write sentences correctly using capital letters.FREE printable capital letters and uppercase letters teaching resources for primary school teachers. ... Upper/Lowercase Bear Jigsaws (SB63) A fun and colourful set of printable jigsaws where the children match up the capital letter with its corresponding lowercase equivalent. Preview & Download. Uppercase and Lowercase Plant and Pot … Capitalization in English. The capital letter "A" in the Latin alphabet followed by its lower case equivalent. Capitalization or capitalisation in English grammar is the use of a capital letter at the start of a word. English usage varies from capitalization in other languages . These simple PDF alphabet charts help your students learn their ABCs with alphabet pictures and letter stroke guides for uppercase and lowercase letters. Our Phonetic Alphabet Chart is helpful for students who are learning to recognize letters as well as identify beginning letter sounds as they feature consonant, short vowel, and long vowel sounds. Greek letters pronunciation. ... Upper Case Letter Lower Case Letter ... * Second lower case sigma letter is used in word final position. First, you should decide whether you compare strings in culture dependent or independent way (e.g. in Russian Culture letters "E" and "Ё" often treats as being the same; Finnish tends to treat "V" and "W" as being the same etc.). Next you should choose whether use or not use case ("a" v. "A"). So there're 6 possible comparisons: The Associated Press Stylebook recommends capitalizing all prepositions of more than three letters (e.g., with, about, across). Other authorities advise lowercase until a preposition reaches five or more letters. Still others say not to capitalize any preposition, even big words like regarding or underneath. Uppercase letters are easier for new writers to print, as they contain more straight lines than do lowercase cursive letters; Once your child begins to consistently recognize the shape and sound associated with each of the 26 uppercase letters, it is typically at this point that the corresponding lowercase letters are taught. Ways to Practice ...Alphabet knowledge is the ability to recognize and name uppercase and lowercase letters, recognize letter symbols in print, and know that there are sounds associated with each letter. Alphabet knowledge is a key …This fun and engaging worksheet is a fantastic way to teach children all about upper case and lower case letters. The activity features a cute train with a letter of the alphabet on each carriage. Children should match the upper case and lower case letters by drawing a line that connects the two carriages. Show more.Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand ; Advertising Reach developers & technologists worldwide; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the companyINSTRUCTION. Display a group of 5 letters on the whiteboard, including three uppercase letters and two lowercase letters. Ask students to find and circle the three uppercase letters in the group. Model the process of finding and circling the letters as a class, and provide an example solution, such as the solution in the example given. Uppercase letters are easier to tell apart from one another. By focusing on just 26 letters first (instead of 52), the learning process is significantly less overwhelming. Uppercase letters are easier for new writers to print, as they contain more straight lines than do lowercase cursive letters. Once your child begins to consistently recognize ... Five of the letters are "vowels": a e i o u The remaining twenty-one letters are "consonants". We can write each letter as a "large letter" (capital) or "small letter". I want to add a space between a lowercase and uppercase in one string. For example: FruityLoops FirstRepeat Now I want to add a space between the lowercase and uppercase letters. I don't know how I should start in JavaScript. Something with substr or search? Can somebody can help me?CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.K.1.D Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. EXAMPLE A is uppercase. a is lowercase. ACTIVITIES Free Download. I Can Be a Butterfly - ABC bundle A hilarious, curriculum-aligned way to practice the alphabet and handwriting. Yes, the story is about a maggot.Uppercase and lowercase letters in an outline font. FREE; Tall, Short, Long Letters. 4.91 out of 5. A lowercase alphabet set with tall, short, and hanging letters colour coded by height. FREE; Bold Alphabet. 4.88 out of 5. This set of alphabet flashcards includes the uppercase letters A to Z in a bright orange, bold, fun font.Mar 9, 2022 · Eleven uppercase letters contain diagonal lines in contrast to seven lowercase ones. Overall, while some aspects may favor uppercase letters, such as starting points, others, like the infrequent need for pencil lifts, may tip the scale in favor of lowercase letters. Considering these factors, it becomes apparent that the ease of writing ... Convert Case is a web tool that lets you change between upper case and lower case letters, as well as other formats such as sentence case, title case, capitalized case, and …Many occupational therapists agree that it makes sense to have preschoolers learn the uppercase alphabet first. Here’s a summary of this argument from Laura Sowdon, an occupational therapist and writer at Five Senses Literature Lessons.. Uppercase letters are generally straighter and simpler to form than lowercase letters, making them easier to …What is alphabet matching? Alphabet matching is an early literacy activity designed to help young learners recognize the uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet. The …Making the first letter of an uppercase text, capitalized: This seems to be what you are really looking for, that's pretty simple, all you need to do is making all words lowercase and then transforming the first letter of the paragraph to uppercase: p { text-transform: lowercase; } p:first-letter {. text-transform: uppercase;Print the version of the apple tree that you would like to use. One has uppercase letters on it and the other has lowercase letters on it. Write a letter on each dot sticker until you have one sticker for each of the 26 letters in the alphabet. Writing them in uppercase or lowercase will depend on how you are setting up the activity.Expert Tips & Info. This worksheet is appropriate for children in preschool, Kindergarten, and 1st Grade who are learning or have learned to recognize both capital and lowercase letters.; For long-term use, laminate the worksheet and letters. You can then use velcro dots placed above each lowercase letter and on the back of each …Uppercase to Lowercase Matching: This activity involves matching uppercase letters to their corresponding lowercase counterparts. For example, matching “A” to “a.” Puzzles and Games: Alphabet puzzles with pieces that fit together, memory card games, or interactive computer games can be used to make alphabet matching more engaging.Learn the 26 letters of the English alphabet, their uppercase and lowercase forms, pronunciation, and names. See also the history and variations of the English alphabet, …Children in Primary 2, 3 or 4 will use this PowerPoint to learn the difference between lower case and upper case letters. They will also use this to learn how to form the letters in writing with the help of our lovely illustrations. Your child will develop Literacy and English skills, particularly writing and letter formation skills.Learn how uppercase and lowercase letters evolved from different writing styles and scripts over time. Find out why we use …I want to add a space between a lowercase and uppercase in one string. For example: FruityLoops FirstRepeat Now I want to add a space between the lowercase and uppercase letters. I don't know how I should start in JavaScript. Something with substr or search? Can somebody can help me? Greek letters pronunciation. ... Upper Case Letter Lower Case Letter ... * Second lower case sigma letter is used in word final position. uppercase, upper case noun (uncountable) caja alta (feminine) an uppercase letter/M una letra/M mayúscula Monolingual examples Often in fine but upper-case print, most preprinted prescription labels include the words.North American X's and O's were upper-case letters, 4.0 mm high and 2.0 mm wide. North American She's always liked us to …This uppercase letters and lowercase letter matching sheet puts the letters in small groups – about 6-8 letters at a time. This can be especially helpful if your child feels overwhelmed with finding the correct match out of all the letters of the alphabet. Tell the child to draw a line from each of the alphabet letters to the correct letter.print("The number of uppercase characters is:",upper) Output. The number of lowercase characters is: 10 The number of uppercase characters is: 3. Time Complexity: O(n) Auxiliary Space: O(1) ... Python regex to find sequences of one upper case letter followed by lower case lettersTeach your children the alphabet in upper case and lower case with this Uppercase and Lowercase Worksheet. It's an engaging way to help children understand the different types of letters. The resource covers two pages and challenges your kids to match the capital letter with its lowercase partner, such as "A-a," from A-Z. Your class …Jan 8, 2024 · Key takeaways. Letter case matters – Capital letters and lowercase letters serve different roles, and children need to know when and where to use each kind. Uppercase signals importance – Typically, capital letters signal important parts of the sentence, whether that be the beginning of the sentence or specific people or places. Transforming the letter case of your text has never been easier. Whether you need lowercase, UPPERCASE, Sentence Case, or Capitalized Case, our conversion tools are here to help. Streamline your writing, enhance your design, and present your content with the perfect letter case. Try out our tools today and experience the difference!Kindergarten letter recognition games make mastering uppercase and lowercase letters fun and engaging, so I highly recommend adding them to the mix if you haven’t already. And if you’re looking for even more kindergarten games to add to your classroom, make sure to check out these posts:4. you can use swapcase. string.swapcase(s) Return a copy of s, but with lower case letters converted to upper case and vice versa. Source : Python docs. answered Feb 5, 2018 at 4:41. Harsha Biyani.The regex you're looking for is ^[A-Za-z.\s_-]+$ ^ asserts that the regular expression must match at the beginning of the subject [] is a character class - any character that matches inside this expression is allowed A-Z allows a range of uppercase characters; a-z allows a range of lowercase characters. matches a period rather than a range of …First, you should decide whether you compare strings in culture dependent or independent way (e.g. in Russian Culture letters "E" and "Ё" often treats as being the same; Finnish tends to treat "V" and "W" as being the same etc.). Next you should choose whether use or not use case ("a" v. "A"). So there're 6 possible comparisons:The UPPER CASE text tool takes every lowercase letter inputted into the text area and converts all to uppercase letters. Upper case letters or “ALL CAPS” find use in words or phrases a writer wants to emphasize, in titles on book covers, in advertisements, to highlight a message, in newspaper headlines, and on building plaques.Play these games: The Leader in Educational Games for Kids! In this free educational game, students click and drag lowercase letters to match them to their uppercase letters. Each time students click on a letter, they will hear it pronounced. Matching all letters of the alphabet will restore all the color to the picture.Is there a way to compare between strings so that uppercase and lowercase letters will be considered as the same letter? For example, that 'ABC' == 'abc will result true. string; ... Simple solution would be to convert both values to lower or upper case and make comparison if the are equal. string1, string2 = "ABC", "abc" string1.lower ...Teach your children the alphabet in upper case and lower case with this Uppercase and Lowercase Worksheet. It's an engaging way to help children understand the different types of letters. The resource covers two pages and challenges your kids to match the capital letter with its lowercase partner, such as "A-a," from A-Z. Your class …Many occupational therapists agree that it makes sense to have preschoolers learn the uppercase alphabet first. Here’s a summary of this argument from Laura Sowdon, an occupational therapist and writer at Five Senses Literature Lessons.. Uppercase letters are generally straighter and simpler to form than lowercase letters, making them easier to …How to use the toUpperCase() method in JavaScript. The toUpperCase() method is similar to the toLowerCase() method but it instead converts the string value to uppercase. The general syntax for calling the method looks like this: String.toUpper() It doesn't take in any parameters. As strings in JavaScript are immutable, the …To understand why capital letters are “uppercase”—and their smaller counterparts are “lowercase”—one has to look back in history to early handwriting and … This fun and engaging worksheet is a fantastic way to teach children all about upper case and lower case letters. The activity features a cute train with a letter of the alphabet on each carriage. Children should match the upper case and lower case letters by drawing a line that connects the two carriages. Show more. to leave a review. UPPERCASE definition: 1. If letters are in uppercase, they are written as capitals: 2. written as capital letters: 3…. Learn more.Jul 3, 2019 · The first word of every sentence is always capitalized. This is pretty self-explanatory and universally understood. Capitalize the beginning of a sentence when it is part of a quote: The teacher said, "Your use of uppercase letters is improving." If a phrase fits into the larger sentence, it does not require capitalization: Uppercase letters, also called capital letters, are used to start sentences and as the initial letter of a proper noun. Uppercase letters are larger than their lowercase …In writing, most letters are lowercase. Lowercase letters are all letters that do not begin a sentence or refer to a proper noun. English alphabet lowercase letters: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Examples of Lowercase Letters: 1. word 2. The word above uses only lowercase letters. 3. The sentence … See moreThis letter chart is perfect for teaching your children how to recognise the letters of the alphabet. It’s a wonderful resource that can be used at school, nursery or at home. You can help them to understand the differences and relationships between the uppercase and lowercase letters. This is a great way to improve their literacy skills. A letter chart can …Password must contain one digit from 1 to 9, one lowercase letter, one uppercase letter, one underscore, no space and it must be 8-16 characters long. Usage of any other special character other than underscore is optional.Uppercase letters are easier for new writers to print, as they contain more straight lines than do lowercase cursive letters; Once your child begins to consistently recognize the shape and sound associated with each of the 26 uppercase letters, it is typically at this point that the corresponding lowercase letters are taught. Ways to Practice ...Is there an option to convert a string such that the first letter is uppercase and everythingelse is lower case....like below..i know there are upper and lower for converting to uppercase and lowercase.... string.upper() //for uppercase string.lower() //for lowercase string.lower() //for lowercase INPUT:-italic,ITALIC OUTPUT:-ItalicSimply, select the tab that corresponds to the text conversion you would like, enter your text in the "Pascal Case Text" input and press the "convert" button. Visit the online Pascal Case Converter tool. Quickly change word case with this online case converter. Convert text to: upper, lower, title, alternate, kebab, pascal, camel & snake case. Small letters are sometimes called "lower case" and large letters "upper case". This is because in the old days of printing, before computers, the metal blocks for setting type were kept in two different boxes or "cases": small letters in the bottom or lower case, large letters in the top or upper case. Five of the letters are "vowels": a e i o u The remaining twenty-one letters are "consonants". We can write each letter as a "large letter" (capital) or "small letter". Upper case letters are known as capital letters. They are used to start a sentence or as proper nouns, for example in names (Janet), places (Edinburgh) and objects (Scott Monument). Lower case letters are all the other letters that don't start a sentence and they're not proper nouns, for example glass, bus, pencil.System.out.println("The String contains Uppercase letter(s)"); else System.out.println("does not contain Uppercase letter(s)"); Hope that helps. Thank you. Regards, Tanumay Saha. Share. Improve this answer. Follow ... How to check whether a string contains lowercase letter, uppercase letter, special character and ... Learning Uppercase & Lowercase Letters. Lowercase letters tend to be harder for preschoolers to identify as well as match up with their uppercase counterparts. Here are 9 alphabet activities to help preschoolers distinguish between upper and lower case letters. Play these games: The Leader in Educational Games for Kids! In this free educational game, students click and drag lowercase letters to match them to their uppercase letters. Each time students click on a letter, they will hear it pronounced. Matching all letters of the alphabet will restore all the color to the picture. These simple PDF alphabet charts help your students learn their ABCs with alphabet pictures and letter stroke guides for uppercase and lowercase letters. Our Phonetic Alphabet Chart is helpful for students who are learning to recognize letters as well as identify beginning letter sounds as they feature consonant, short vowel, and long vowel sounds. Uppercase and lowercase letters in an outline font. FREE; Tall, Short, Long Letters. 4.91 out of 5. A lowercase alphabet set with tall, short, and hanging letters colour coded by height. FREE; Bold Alphabet. 4.88 out of 5. This set of alphabet flashcards includes the uppercase letters A to Z in a bright orange, bold, fun font.Jan 28, 2023 · The task is to count a number of upper and lower case characters in it. Examples : Input : Introduction to Python Output : Lower Case characters : 18 Upper case characters : 2 Input : Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Output : Lower Case characters : 19 Upper case characters: 3 Method 1: Using the built-in methods As a rule, each lowercase character corresponds to an uppercase (capital) one, and two parallel sets of letters with the same names are used simultaneously in the letter. History of occurrence. The concept of "upper" (capital) and "lower" (lowercase) cases arose in the 19th century with the advent of typewriters. Each letter in the alphabet can be lowercase or uppercase. Uppercase letters are also called capital letters. Download our Lowercase letters alphabet chart and Uppercase letters alphabet chart below. These alphabet charts introduce children to the upper- and lowercase letters. Say the alphabet together. Can you write the lowercase alphabet letters? Basics: Alphabet Knowledge. Alphabet knowledge is the ability to recognize and name uppercase and lowercase letters, recognize letter symbols in print, and know that there are sounds associated with each letter. …Is there a way to compare between strings so that uppercase and lowercase letters will be considered as the same letter? For example, that 'ABC' == 'abc will result true. string; ... Simple solution would be to convert both values to lower or upper case and make comparison if the are equal. string1, string2 = "ABC", "abc" string1.lower ...This photo alphabet word mat gives real life visuals for each letter of the alphabet - a bright and colourful resource, simply laminate to use again and again! Sign in to leave a review. Hi I have used the editable version to use the school's handwriting scheme on. I love the real pictures, I will be using it in the classroom for children to ...Suppose the word "dog"...so, there will be 2^(number of letters) i.e. 2^3=8 combination. So, in this program, we iterate from 0-7 and convert the iterator(i in this case) to binary, for example, take the fifth iteration the binary would be 101 then the resultant word would be DoG (taking 1 as upper case and 0 as the lower case)..like this you can get all 2^n … Five of the letters are "vowels": a e i o u The remaining twenty-one letters are "consonants". We can write each letter as a "large letter" (capital) or "small letter". Using all capital letters for your sentence can help it stand out to readers. This converter is a quick and easy way to change headers, titles, and large amounts of text into capital letters. HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF UPPERCASE TEXT. Convert Text to Lowercase. The lowercase converter will change all of your text into lowercase letters.Sep 21, 2021 · As a bonus, each letter has a set of pi... Hi Kiddos, in today's lesson, we will learn how to write the uppercase and lowercase letters of the English Alphabet. We check if the letter has uppercase and lowercase variants because digits and punctuation characters do not. index.js. Copied! const str = '4'; // 👇️️ true console. log (str. toLowerCase === str. toUpperCase ()); If we know that the letter is uppercase and it's not equal to its lowercase variant, then we have an uppercase letter.I've been Googling a lot and I didn't find an answer for my question: How can I check with a regular expression whether a string contains at least one of each of these: Uppercase letter LowercaseThis letter chart is perfect for teaching your children how to recognise the letters of the alphabet. It’s a wonderful resource that can be used at school, nursery or at home. You can help them to understand the differences and relationships between the uppercase and lowercase letters. This is a great way to improve their literacy skills. A letter chart can … In cell B2, type =PROPER (A2), then press Enter. This formula converts the name in cell A2 from uppercase to proper case. To convert the text to lowercase, type =LOWER (A2) instead. Use =UPPER (A2) in cases where you need to convert text to uppercase, replacing A2 with the appropriate cell reference. Now, fill down the formula in the new column. However, we use character classes to account for both lowercase and uppercase variations of each letter. This comprehensive approach allows us to account for various cases, such as Level, LeVeL, and so on. The regex expression employed includes a caret (^) symbol denoting the start of a line and a dollar ($) symbol representing the end …Mol0ko. 3,168 2 20 49. Traverse the string character by character from start to end. Check the ASCII value of each character for the following conditions: If the ASCII value lies in the range of [65, 90], then it is an uppercase letter. If the ASCII value lies in the range of [97, 122], then it is a lowercase letter. – Truong.Researchers have proposed many sets of letter features as important for letter identification, but no such sets have yet been derived directly from empirical data. In the study reported here, we applied the Bubbles technique to reveal directly which areas at five different spatial scales are efficient for the identification of lowercase and uppercase … Small letters are sometimes called "lower case" and large letters "upper case". This is because in the old days of printing, before computers, the metal blocks for setting type were kept in two different boxes or "cases": small letters in the bottom or lower case, large letters in the top or upper case. Back in the day, when monks meticulously crafted books by hand, the idea of 'case' took a literal meaning, with uppercase letters stored in the upper case and lowercase in the lower. The Roles They Play. The cases have their unique roles: lowercase for flow and readability, uppercase for signaling and respect. @vektor If you had tried to search about matching upper case letters in any language + regex thousands of questions and answers would have got your attention. ... (regular Expression) to count the number of UpperCase and LowerCase letters in the given string using Java. import java.util.regex.*; import java.util.Scanner; import java.io ...
In cell B2, type =PROPER (A2), then press Enter. This formula converts the name in cell A2 from uppercase to proper case. To convert the text to lowercase, type =LOWER (A2) instead. Use =UPPER (A2) in cases where you need to convert text to uppercase, replacing A2 with the appropriate cell reference. Now, fill down the formula in the new column. . Lax to barcelona flights
Each character is assigned a specific decimal number, ranging from 0 to 127. For example, the uppercase letter ‘A’ has an ASCII value of 65, while the lowercase letter ‘a’ has an ASCII value of 97. The disparity in these values is not arbitrary; it follows a pattern that allows the computer to differentiate between uppercase and ...Jan 10, 2019 · The uppercase and lowercase letters are on separate cards. There are lots of cute flash cards out there that have the upper and lowercase letters on the same card with adorable illustrations…which works really well for drilling, but it’s also pretty limiting when it comes to playing other hands-on learning games. These self-checking upper and lowercase alphabet puzzle are such a fun resource for parents, teachers, and homeschoolers. Children will match the uppercase and lower case letters; the puzzles are self checking. If the picture in the middle is completed with the match, it is correct. THis is a great alphabet printables for toddlers, preschoolers ...To understand why capital letters are “uppercase”—and their smaller counterparts are “lowercase”—one has to look back in history to early handwriting and …List of all 26 letters in the English Alphabet with names (words), pronunciation, number, capital and small letters from A ... The English alphabet consists of 26 letters. Each letter has an uppercase ("capital letter") and a lowercase ("small letter") form. # Capital Letter Small Letter Phonic (pronunciation) Name; 1: A: a /eɪ/, /æ/ a: 2: B ...Uppercase letter is the capital form of alphabet. It is usually used to write the initial letter of a sentence or a proper noun. Meanwhile, lowercase letter is the small form of alphabet. These uppercase and lowercase alphabets letters are important for children to learn about the kinds of alphabet writing. They are also expected to be able to ...You are reading line by line, not by char, so you read it as a whole string through read, plus it's better to group all your for loops into one, this way:. data = infile.read() for character in data: if character in uppercase: uppercase_count += 1 elif character in lowercase: lowercase_count += 1 elif character in digits: digits_count += 1 elif character … This fun and engaging worksheet is a fantastic way to teach children all about upper case and lower case letters. The activity features a cute train with a letter of the alphabet on each carriage. Children should match the upper case and lower case letters by drawing a line that connects the two carriages. Show more. to leave a review. I was wondering how I could get both uppercase and lowercase from a sql query. I've got lets say these values in my database. ... Check value if exist with uppercase and lowercase letters. 7. MySQL - Select where first character is lowercase or uppercase. Hot Network Questionspreschool K Reading Very Basic matching Upper Case letters. Match the Lowercase letter with Large sound cards Find the match. by Huntm2. letter knowledge. Matching uppercase and lowercase letters Balloon pop. by Kaandes. 2. Matching Upper & Lowercase Find the match. by Karen43. Select the text for which you want to change the case. Go to Home > Change case . To capitalize the first letter of a sentence and leave all other letters as lowercase, click Sentence case. To exclude capital letters from your text, click lowercase. To capitalize all of the letters, click UPPERCASE. To capitalize the first letter of each word ... Uppercase and Lowercase Letter Cut and Paste – Cut and Paste Alphabet Matching Worksheet – Train. Cut and Paste Letters. Cut and Paste Numbers. Cut and Paste Shapes. Cut and Paste Worksheets. Worksheet 1 – Download. Worksheet 2 – Download. Kindergarten Worksheets. Preschool Worksheets.However, we use character classes to account for both lowercase and uppercase variations of each letter. This comprehensive approach allows us to account for various cases, such as Level, LeVeL, and so on. The regex expression employed includes a caret (^) symbol denoting the start of a line and a dollar ($) symbol representing the end …@vektor If you had tried to search about matching upper case letters in any language + regex thousands of questions and answers would have got your attention. ... (regular Expression) to count the number of UpperCase and LowerCase letters in the given string using Java. import java.util.regex.*; import java.util.Scanner; import java.io ...I will use this worksheet to test autistic students to see if they can match uppercase and lowercase letters. Helpful. Thank you for your feedback. sarajalali - Verified member since 2015 . Reviewed on 24 May 2015 . Hi, I will use this activity as a review of the lower case and upper case alphabet letters for my class.Printers could easily grab the minuscule letters from a lower case and the majuscule ones from an upper case. It still took a few centuries for the phrases "lowercase" and "uppercase" to make their way to English — the first record of those terms being used comes from the 18th century — but today, the phrase has moved out of printers ....